Explore the historical origins of Chinese surnames

Surname Story

Origin and History of the Surname 操

The surname “Cao” (操) is relatively rare in China, but it carries a unique history and cultural significance. Derived from an ancient occupation related to horse riding and charioteering, the surname reflects the importance of cavalry in ancient Chinese warfare.

In terms of historical figures with the surname “Cao”, one notable example is Cao Cao, a famous strategist, politician, and military general during the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He played a pivotal role in the Three Kingdoms period of Chinese history. Another lesser-known figure is Cao Xueqin, a Qing Dynasty novelist best known for writing "Dream of the Red Mansions", a classic Chinese novel.

However, it’s important to note that while these two individuals share the same surname, they are not directly related. The surname Cao, like many Chinese surnames, can trace its origins back thousands of years and across multiple lineages.

Today, people with the surname Cao can be found across China, carrying on this unique and historic name.